NEWSLETTER

2024 Market Recap: The S&P 500's Triumph and Expert Projections Discrepancy

As we reflect on the remarkable performance of the S&P 500 in 2024, which saw a return exceeding 20% for the second consecutive year, we are reminded once again of the market’s unpredictability and resilience. It is the first time since 1997 and 1998 that the S&P 500 has produced back-to-back annual gains of over 20%. This exceptional performance far exceeded even the most optimistic forecasts from major financial institutions, many of which had predicted modest gains or even declines. 

 

Picture of Scott Miller, Jr.

Scott Miller, Jr.

Managing Partner

2024 in Review 

The S&P 500 closed 2024 at an all-time high, rising above 6,000 for the first time. This impressive rally was fueled by several key factors: 

  • The Federal Reserve’s perceived achievement of a “soft landing”   
  • Continued interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve   
  • Historically low unemployment and a substantial decline in inflation   
  • Artificial Intelligence and its potential 

 

 The Fallibility of Expert Predictions  

The remarkable performance of the S&P 500 in 2024 starkly contrasts with the predictions made by major financial institutions at the start of the year: 

  • JP Morgan projected an 11.95% decrease   
  • Morgan Stanley forecasted a 5.66% decline   
  • Goldman Sachs anticipated a 1.46% drop   
  • Merrill Lynch and RBC predicted modest returns of 4.83%   
  • Even the most optimistic forecasts—Deutsche Bank and BMO at 6.92%—significantly underestimated the market’s strength   

This glaring discrepancy between expert projections and the actual 23.3% return serves as a powerful reminder of the limitations of market forecasting, even when conducted by some of the world’s largest financial institutions. It underscores why a trusted, long-term investment partner is crucial in navigating market uncertainties. 

For a more detailed preview from Wall Street’s largest banks, check out this article:

Wall Street Bank 2025 S&P 500 Year End “Guesses” Who do you listen to?

Performance Context 

While the S&P 500 has done exceptionally well over the past two years, most other areas have underperformed significantly 

  • Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA): Underperformed by approximately 30% compared to the S&P 500.   
  • Russell 2000 (IWM): Underperformed by around 30%.   
  • Developed International Markets (MSCI EAFE): Lagged by roughly 35%.   
  • Emerging Markets (MSCI EM): Underperformed by about 40%.   
  • Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (U.S. AGG): Underperformed by over 50%. 

This disparity highlights the importance of diversification, as not all segments of the market have enjoyed the same level of success as the S&P 500. 

 

 Looking Ahead to 2025 

As we enter 2025, the market outlook remains cautiously optimistic, with several key factors to consider: 

  • Political Landscape: Potential tax cuts, deregulation, and pro-business policies, including an extension of the 2016 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.   
  • Economic Outlook: Historically low unemployment, declining inflation, and steady growth prospects.   
  • Interest Rates: While further rate cuts are expected, the Federal Reserve has recently indicated fewer cuts than initially anticipated.   
  • Sector Performance: Ongoing strength in Communication Services and Financials, supported by AI enthusiasm and an un-inversion of the yield curve. 

Despite these positives, multiple risks remain: 

  • Political Uncertainty: Narrow Republican congressional majorities could delay or derail complex tax cut legislation.   
  • Trade Tensions: Potential tariffs involving Canada, Mexico, and China.   
  • Economic Slowdown: Growth may slow, especially if rates remain historically high.   
  • Geopolitical Risks: Conflicts or tensions abroad can disrupt markets unexpectedly.   
  • Bond Market Influence: Concerns about fiscal deficits could push bond yields higher, pressuring stocks. 

 

Our Approach at Blue Bell PWM 

At Blue Bell PWM, we understand that market predictions—no matter how reputable the source—can be wildly off the mark. Our philosophy centers on several core principles: 

  • Long-Term Perspective: While short-term market movements can be unpredictable, we keep our focus on your long-term financial goals.   
  • Behavioral Finance: We help you identify and mitigate emotional biases that can lead to suboptimal investment decisions.   
  • Proactive Management: During downturns or market dislocations, we search for opportunities to strengthen your portfolio.   
  • Tailored Strategies: We customize portfolios to align with each client’s specific goals and risk profile. 

 

 Laddered 10% Buffered Structured Note Strategy 

An integral part of our proactive management at Blue Bell PWM involves laddered 10% buffered structured notes. This strategy helps shield our clients from the first 10% of a market decline while still allowing for upside participation. By laddering the maturities of these notes, we maintain steady exposure to the markets and consistent risk management across changing conditions. This approach can be particularly valuable in volatile or uncertain times, helping us preserve capital while pursuing growth. 

As we navigate the complexities of 2025, remember that successful investing is a marathon, not a sprint. History shows that even after two consecutive years of 20%+ returns—like those last seen in the late 1990s—market behavior can be unpredictable, and vigilance is essential. At Blue Bell PWM, we remain steadfastly committed to helping you meet your long-term objectives, regardless of temporary market fluctuations. 

Thank you for your continued trust in us. We look forward to supporting your financial goals in the coming year and beyond. 

 

Citations:   

[1] <https://ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/web/direct-files/37842319/b308cc0b-1ee0-4fae-908c-2ba03a1c164a/Q4-2024-Quarterly-Letter.docx> 

 

Citations: 

[1] https://ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/web/direct-files/37842319/b308cc0b-1ee0-4fae-908c-2ba03a1c164a/Q4-2024-Quarterly-Letter.docx 

 

https://am.jpmorgan.com/us/en/asset-management/adv/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/ 

https://www.msci.com/documents/10199/822e3d18-16fb-4d23-9295-11bc9e07b8ba?utm_source=chatgpt.com 

https://ycharts.com/indices/%5ERUTTR?utm_source=chatgpt.com 

https://www.slickcharts.com/dowjones/returns 

https://www.financecharts.com/etfs/SPY/performance?utm_source=chatgpt.com 

 

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